best evidence rule การใช้

• Commonly courts do not bar printouts under the best evidence rule.
• The Tribunal embraced the best evidence rule once the Prosecution had rested.
• Garrow is also known for his impact on the rules of evidence, leading to the best evidence rule.
• In the United States the best evidence rule is part of Article X of the Federal Rules of Evidence ( Rules 1001-1008 ).
• As such, some courts have sometimes treated digital evidence differently for purposes of authentication, hearsay, the best evidence rule, and privilege.
• According to Blackstone's Criminal Practice the best evidence rule in England and Wales as used in earlier centuries " is now all but defunct ".
• Central to the work is the best evidence rule : despite a few earlier references to this concept, Gilbert can fairly be said to have invented it.
• The main problems arose from how the IMTFE used a method of information collection called " Best Evidence Rule " that allowed simple hearsay with no secondary support to be entered against the accused.
• Although the Court did not explicitly cite or quote constitutional provisions, its opinions remain influential in interpreting the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment and venue provision of hearsay exception for party admissions and the narrowing of the best evidence rule.
• The best evidence rule dictates that the " best " or most authentic evidence must be produced ( For example, a map instead of a description of the map; an original instead of a copy; and a witness instead of a description of what the witness may have said ).
• In " Aguimatang v . California State Lottery ", the court gave near " per se " treatment to the admissibility of digital evidence stating " the computer printout does not violate the best evidence rule, because a computer printout is considered an  original .  " 234 Cal.
• Justice Pal, one of two justices to vote for acquittal on all counts, observed, " in a proceeding where we had to allow the prosecution to bring in any amount of hearsay evidence, it was somewhat misplaced caution to introduce this best evidence rule particularly when it operated practically against the defense only ".